CVE-2008-2992
Adobe Reader and Acrobat Input Validation Vulnerability
- High 7.8
- Exploited: added to CISA KEV 3 Mar 2022
- Used in ransomware campaigns
- A public exploit reference is listed
Description
Stack-based buffer overflow in Adobe Acrobat and Reader 8.1.2 and earlier allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a PDF file that calls the util.printf JavaScript function with a crafted format string argument, a related issue to CVE-2008-1104.
Key facts
- Published
- 4 Nov 2008
- Last changed
- 22 Oct 2025
- Assigned by
- mitre
- KEV added
- 3 Mar 2022
- KEV fix due
- 24 Mar 2022
- Used in ransomware
- Yes, according to CISA
- EPSS
- 99.787% likely to be exploited in the next 30 days, higher than 99.956% of CVEs (scores for 15 Nov 2026)
- SSVC (CISA)
- Exploitation: active; Automatable: no; Technical impact: total
Severity scores
Each score is shown as its source gave it. They are not averaged or merged.
- 7.8CVSS 3.1, Highfrom CISA (ADP container)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
What to do
- Apply updates per vendor instructions.CISA KEV required action
Historical context and remediation
This reference retains the original CVE publication date. A recent record update does not mean a new attack occurred.
No separately sourced impact summary is available on this page yet. Consult the description, version data and dated exploitation evidence.
Version statuses below come from the CNA. An “unaffected” version is not necessarily a currently supported release or proof of a patch date. EPSS is a dated risk estimate, not a count of historical attacks.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Versions |
|---|---|---|
| n/a | n/a |
|
Timeline
- 4 Nov 2008 Published
- 3 Mar 2022 CVE-2008-2992 added to CISA KEV
- 3 Mar 2022 Added to the CISA KEV catalogue
Weakness
References
- 30035
- 32700
- support.nortel.com
- 20081104 Secunia Research: Adobe Acrobat/Reader "util.printf()" Buffer Overflow
- secunia.com
- 32091
- 49520
- 35163
- 249366
- 32872
- 7006
- 4549
- www.coresecurity.com
- www.zerodayinitiative.com
- www.adobe.com
- 20081104 ZDI-08-072: Adobe Acrobat PDF Javascript printf Stack Overflow Vulnerability
- 6994
- ADV-2009-0098
- 29773
- TA08-309A
- 1021140
- 20081104 CORE-2008-0526: Adobe Reader Javascript Printf Buffer Overflow
- ADV-2008-3001
- SUSE-SR:2008:026
- RHSA-2008:0974
- VU#593409
- support.nortel.com