CVE-2010-4345
Exim Privilege Escalation Vulnerability
- High 7.8
- Exploited: added to CISA KEV 25 Mar 2022
Description
Exim 4.72 and earlier allows local users to gain privileges by leveraging the ability of the exim user account to specify an alternate configuration file with a directive that contains arbitrary commands, as demonstrated by the spool_directory directive.
Key facts
- Published
- 14 Dec 2010
- Last changed
- 22 Oct 2025
- Assigned by
- redhat
- KEV added
- 25 Mar 2022
- KEV fix due
- 15 Apr 2022
- EPSS
- 17.965% likely to be exploited in the next 30 days, higher than 97.233% of CVEs (scores for 15 Nov 2026)
- SSVC (CISA)
- Exploitation: active; Automatable: no; Technical impact: total
Severity scores
Each score is shown as its source gave it. They are not averaged or merged.
- 7.8CVSS 3.1, Highfrom CISA (ADP container)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
What to do
- Apply updates per vendor instructions.CISA KEV required action
Historical context and remediation
This reference retains the original CVE publication date. A recent record update does not mean a new attack occurred.
No separately sourced impact summary is available on this page yet. Consult the description, version data and dated exploitation evidence.
Version statuses below come from the CNA. An “unaffected” version is not necessarily a currently supported release or proof of a patch date. EPSS is a dated risk estimate, not a count of historical attacks.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Versions |
|---|---|---|
| n/a | n/a |
|
Timeline
- 14 Dec 2010 Published
- 25 Mar 2022 CVE-2010-4345 added to CISA KEV
- 25 Mar 2022 Added to the CISA KEV catalogue
Weakness
References
- 43128
- SUSE-SA:2010:059
- [exim-dev] 20101209 Re: [Exim-maintainers] Remote root vulnerability in Exim
- VU#758489
- [exim-dev] 20101207 Remote root vulnerability in Exim
- bugzilla.redhat.com
- ADV-2011-0364
- www.metasploit.com
- RHSA-2011:0153
- 45341
- 42930
- 42576
- 43243
- 1024859
- [exim-dev] 20101210 Re: Remote root vulnerability in Exim
- DSA-2154
- 20101213 Exim security issue in historical release
- www.theregister.co.uk
- ADV-2011-0245
- ADV-2011-0135
- USN-1060-1
- ADV-2010-3204
- bugs.exim.org
- DSA-2131
- ADV-2010-3171
- www.cpanel.net
- [oss-security] 20101210 Exim remote root
- [oss-security] 20210504 21Nails: Multiple vulnerabilities in Exim