CVE-2019-10149
Exim Mail Transfer Agent (MTA) Improper Input Validation
- Critical 9.0
- Exploited: added to CISA KEV 10 Jan 2022
Description
A flaw was found in Exim versions 4.87 to 4.91 (inclusive). Improper validation of recipient address in deliver_message() function in /src/deliver.c may lead to remote command execution.
Key facts
- Published
- 5 Jun 2019
- Last changed
- 21 Oct 2025
- Assigned by
- redhat
- KEV added
- 10 Jan 2022
- KEV fix due
- 10 Jul 2022
- EPSS
- 99.961% likely to be exploited in the next 30 days, higher than 99.976% of CVEs (scores for 15 Nov 2026)
- SSVC (CISA)
- Exploitation: active; Automatable: no; Technical impact: total
Severity scores
Each score is shown as its source gave it. They are not averaged or merged.
- 9.0CVSS 3.0, Criticalfrom the CNA (redhat)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
What to do
- Apply updates per vendor instructions.CISA KEV required action
Historical context and remediation
This reference retains the original CVE publication date. A recent record update does not mean a new attack occurred.
No separately sourced impact summary is available on this page yet. Consult the description, version data and dated exploitation evidence.
Version statuses below come from the CNA. An “unaffected” version is not necessarily a currently supported release or proof of a patch date. EPSS is a dated risk estimate, not a count of historical attacks.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Versions |
|---|---|---|
| exim | exim |
|
Timeline
- 5 Jun 2019 Published
- 10 Jan 2022 CVE-2019-10149 added to CISA KEV
- 10 Jan 2022 Added to the CISA KEV catalogue
Weakness
Practice this bug class
HackZoneLabs has a hands-on lab on OS command injection (CWE-78).
References
- [oss-security] 20190605 Re: CVE-2019-10149: Exim 4.87 to 4.91: possible remote exploit
- USN-4010-1
- [oss-security] 20190605 Re: CVE-2019-10149: Exim 4.87 to 4.91: possible remote exploit
- [oss-security] 20190605 Re: CVE-2019-10149: Exim 4.87 to 4.91: possible remote exploit
- DSA-4456
- 20190605 [SECURITY] [DSA 4456-1] exim4 security update
- GLSA-201906-01
- [oss-security] 20190606 Re: CVE-2019-10149: Exim 4.87 to 4.91: possible remote exploit
- 108679
- openSUSE-SU-2019:1524
- 20190611 The Return of the WIZard: RCE in Exim (CVE-2019-10149)
- [oss-security] 20190725 Re: Statistics for distros lists updated for 2019Q2
- [oss-security] 20190725 Re: Statistics for distros lists updated for 2019Q2
- [oss-security] 20190726 Re: Statistics for distros lists updated for 2019Q2
- [oss-security] 20210504 21Nails: Multiple vulnerabilities in Exim
- bugzilla.redhat.com
- www.exim.org
- packetstormsecurity.com
- packetstormsecurity.com
- packetstormsecurity.com