CVE-2019-16928
Exim Out-of-bounds Write Vulnerability
- Critical 9.8
- Exploited: added to CISA KEV 3 Mar 2022
Description
Exim 4.92 through 4.92.2 allows remote code execution, a different vulnerability than CVE-2019-15846. There is a heap-based buffer overflow in string_vformat in string.c involving a long EHLO command.
Key facts
- Published
- 27 Sep 2019
- Last changed
- 21 Oct 2025
- Assigned by
- mitre
- KEV added
- 3 Mar 2022
- KEV fix due
- 17 Mar 2022
- EPSS
- 41.638% likely to be exploited in the next 30 days, higher than 98.705% of CVEs (scores for 15 Nov 2026)
- SSVC (CISA)
- Exploitation: active; Automatable: yes; Technical impact: total
Severity scores
Each score is shown as its source gave it. They are not averaged or merged.
- 9.8CVSS 3.1, Criticalfrom CISA (ADP container)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
What to do
- Apply updates per vendor instructions.CISA KEV required action
Historical context and remediation
This reference retains the original CVE publication date. A recent record update does not mean a new attack occurred.
No separately sourced impact summary is available on this page yet. Consult the description, version data and dated exploitation evidence.
Version statuses below come from the CNA. An “unaffected” version is not necessarily a currently supported release or proof of a patch date. EPSS is a dated risk estimate, not a count of historical attacks.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Versions |
|---|---|---|
| n/a | n/a |
|
Timeline
- 27 Sep 2019 Published
- 3 Mar 2022 CVE-2019-16928 added to CISA KEV
- 3 Mar 2022 Added to the CISA KEV catalogue
Weakness
References
- lists.exim.org
- bugs.exim.org
- git.exim.org
- [oss-security] 20190928 Exim CVE-2019-16928 RCE using a heap-based buffer overflow
- [oss-security] 20190928 Re: Exim CVE-2019-16928 RCE using a heap-based buffer overflow
- [oss-security] 20190928 Re: Exim CVE-2019-16928 RCE using a heap-based buffer overflow
- DSA-4536
- USN-4141-1
- [oss-security] 20190929 Re: Exim CVE-2019-16928 RCE using a heap-based buffer overflow
- 20190929 [SECURITY] [DSA 4536-1] exim4 security update
- FEDORA-2019-006dfc94cd
- FEDORA-2019-e080507ba5
- FEDORA-2019-d778bd4137
- GLSA-202003-47