CVE-2020-1040

Microsoft Hyper-V RemoteFX vGPU Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

  • Critical 9.0
  • Exploited: added to CISA KEV 3 Nov 2021

Description

A remote code execution vulnerability exists when Hyper-V RemoteFX vGPU on a host server fails to properly validate input from an authenticated user on a guest operating system, aka 'Hyper-V RemoteFX vGPU Remote Code Execution Vulnerability'. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2020-1032, CVE-2020-1036, CVE-2020-1041, CVE-2020-1042, CVE-2020-1043.

Key facts

Published
14 Jul 2020
Last changed
21 Oct 2025
Assigned by
microsoft
KEV added
3 Nov 2021
KEV fix due
3 May 2022
EPSS
7.558% likely to be exploited in the next 30 days, higher than 94.616% of CVEs (scores for 15 Nov 2026)
SSVC (CISA)
Exploitation: active; Automatable: no; Technical impact: total

Severity scores

Each score is shown as its source gave it. They are not averaged or merged.

  • 9.0CVSS 3.1, Criticalfrom CISA (ADP container)CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

What to do

  • Apply updates per vendor instructions.CISA KEV required action

Historical context and remediation

This reference retains the original CVE publication date. A recent record update does not mean a new attack occurred.

No separately sourced impact summary is available on this page yet. Consult the description, version data and dated exploitation evidence.

Version statuses below come from the CNA. An “unaffected” version is not necessarily a currently supported release or proof of a patch date. EPSS is a dated risk estimate, not a count of historical attacks.

Read the original CVE record.

Affected products

VendorProductVersions
MicrosoftWindows Server
  • 2016 (affected)
  • 2016 (Core installation) (affected)
  • 2008 R2 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1 (affected)
  • 2008 R2 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1 (Core installation) (affected)
  • 2012 (affected)
  • 2012 (Core installation) (affected)
  • 2012 R2 (affected)
  • 2012 R2 (Core installation) (affected)

Timeline

  1. 14 Jul 2020 Published
  2. 3 Nov 2021 CVE-2020-1040 added to CISA KEV
  3. 3 Nov 2021 Added to the CISA KEV catalogue

Weakness

References