CVE-2020-12271
Sophos SFOS SQL Injection Vulnerability
- Critical 10.0
- Exploited: added to CISA KEV 3 Nov 2021
- Used in ransomware campaigns
Description
A SQL injection issue was found in SFOS 17.0, 17.1, 17.5, and 18.0 before 2020-04-25 on Sophos XG Firewall devices, as exploited in the wild in April 2020. This affected devices configured with either the administration (HTTPS) service or the User Portal exposed on the WAN zone. A successful attack may have caused remote code execution that exfiltrated usernames and hashed passwords for the local device admin(s), portal admins, and user accounts used for remote access (but not external Active Directory or LDAP passwords)
Key facts
- Published
- 27 Apr 2020
- Last changed
- 21 Oct 2025
- Assigned by
- mitre
- KEV added
- 3 Nov 2021
- KEV fix due
- 3 May 2022
- Used in ransomware
- Yes, according to CISA
- EPSS
- 43.062% likely to be exploited in the next 30 days, higher than 98.743% of CVEs (scores for 15 Nov 2026)
- SSVC (CISA)
- Exploitation: active; Automatable: yes; Technical impact: total
Severity scores
Each score is shown as its source gave it. They are not averaged or merged.
- 10.0CVSS 3.0, Criticalfrom the CNA (mitre)
CVSS:3.0/AC:L/AV:N/A:H/C:H/I:H/PR:N/S:C/UI:N
What to do
- Apply updates per vendor instructions.CISA KEV required action
Historical context and remediation
This reference retains the original CVE publication date. A recent record update does not mean a new attack occurred.
No separately sourced impact summary is available on this page yet. Consult the description, version data and dated exploitation evidence.
Version statuses below come from the CNA. An “unaffected” version is not necessarily a currently supported release or proof of a patch date. EPSS is a dated risk estimate, not a count of historical attacks.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Versions |
|---|---|---|
| n/a | n/a |
|
Timeline
- 27 Apr 2020 Published
- 3 Nov 2021 CVE-2020-12271 added to CISA KEV
- 3 Nov 2021 Added to the CISA KEV catalogue
Weakness
Practice this bug class
HackZoneLabs has a hands-on lab on SQL injection (CWE-89).