CVE-2020-12812
Fortinet FortiOS SSL VPN Improper Authentication Vulnerability
- High 7.5
- Exploited: added to CISA KEV 3 Nov 2021
- Used in ransomware campaigns
Description
An improper authentication vulnerability in SSL VPN in FortiOS 6.4.0, 6.2.0 to 6.2.3, 6.0.9 and below may result in a user being able to log in successfully without being prompted for the second factor of authentication (FortiToken) if they changed the case of their username.
Key facts
- Published
- 24 Jul 2020
- Last changed
- 1 Oct 2026
- Assigned by
- fortinet
- KEV added
- 3 Nov 2021
- KEV fix due
- 3 May 2022
- Used in ransomware
- Yes, according to CISA
- EPSS
- 45.379% likely to be exploited in the next 30 days, higher than 98.81% of CVEs (scores for 15 Nov 2026)
- SSVC (CISA)
- Exploitation: active; Automatable: yes; Technical impact: partial
Severity scores
Each score is shown as its source gave it. They are not averaged or merged.
- 7.5CVSS 3.1, Highfrom CISA (ADP container)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
What to do
- Apply updates per vendor instructions.CISA KEV required action
Historical context and remediation
This reference retains the original CVE publication date. A recent record update does not mean a new attack occurred.
No separately sourced impact summary is available on this page yet. Consult the description, version data and dated exploitation evidence.
Version statuses below come from the CNA. An “unaffected” version is not necessarily a currently supported release or proof of a patch date. EPSS is a dated risk estimate, not a count of historical attacks.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Versions |
|---|---|---|
| n/a | Fortinet FortiOS |
|
Timeline
- 24 Jul 2020 Published
- 3 Nov 2021 Added to the CISA KEV catalogue