CVE-2021-22005
VMware vCenter Server File Upload Vulnerability
- Critical 9.8
- Exploited: added to CISA KEV 3 Nov 2021
- Used in ransomware campaigns
Description
The vCenter Server contains an arbitrary file upload vulnerability in the Analytics service. A malicious actor with network access to port 443 on vCenter Server may exploit this issue to execute code on vCenter Server by uploading a specially crafted file.
Key facts
- Published
- 23 Sep 2021
- Last changed
- 21 Oct 2025
- Assigned by
- vmware
- KEV added
- 3 Nov 2021
- KEV fix due
- 17 Nov 2021
- Used in ransomware
- Yes, according to CISA
- EPSS
- 99.999% likely to be exploited in the next 30 days, higher than 99.997% of CVEs (scores for 15 Nov 2026)
- SSVC (CISA)
- Exploitation: active; Automatable: yes; Technical impact: total
Severity scores
Each score is shown as its source gave it. They are not averaged or merged.
- 9.8CVSS 3.1, Criticalfrom CISA (ADP container)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
What to do
- Apply updates per vendor instructions.CISA KEV required action
Historical context and remediation
This reference retains the original CVE publication date. A recent record update does not mean a new attack occurred.
No separately sourced impact summary is available on this page yet. Consult the description, version data and dated exploitation evidence.
Version statuses below come from the CNA. An “unaffected” version is not necessarily a currently supported release or proof of a patch date. EPSS is a dated risk estimate, not a count of historical attacks.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Versions |
|---|---|---|
| n/a | VMware vCenter Server, VMware Cloud Foundation |
|
Timeline
- 23 Sep 2021 Published
- 3 Nov 2021 CVE-2021-22005 added to CISA KEV
- 3 Nov 2021 Added to the CISA KEV catalogue
Weakness
Practice this bug class
HackZoneLabs has a hands-on lab on Path traversal (CWE-22).