CVE-2023-2868
Remote Code injection in Barracuda Email Security Gateway
- Critical 9.4
- Exploited: added to CISA KEV 26 May 2023
Description
A remote command injection vulnerability exists in the Barracuda Email Security Gateway (appliance form factor only) product effecting versions 5.1.3.001-9.2.0.006. The vulnerability arises out of a failure to comprehensively sanitize the processing of .tar file (tape archives). The vulnerability stems from incomplete input validation of a user-supplied .tar file as it pertains to the names of the files contained within the archive. As a consequence, a remote attacker can specifically format these file names in a particular manner that will result in remotely executing a system command through Perl's qx operator with the privileges of the Email Security Gateway product. This issue was fixed as part of BNSF-36456 patch. This patch was automatically applied to all customer appliances.
Key facts
- Published
- 24 May 2023
- Last changed
- 21 Oct 2025
- Assigned by
- KEV added
- 26 May 2023
- KEV fix due
- 16 Jun 2023
- EPSS
- 86.841% likely to be exploited in the next 30 days, higher than 99.749% of CVEs (scores for 15 Nov 2026)
- SSVC (CISA)
- Exploitation: active; Automatable: yes; Technical impact: total
Severity scores
Each score is shown as its source gave it. They are not averaged or merged.
- 9.4CVSS 3.1, Criticalfrom the CNA (Google)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L
What to do
- Apply updates per vendor instructions.CISA KEV required action
Historical context and remediation
This reference retains the original CVE publication date. A recent record update does not mean a new attack occurred.
CAPEC-253 Remote Code Inclusion (CNA impact statement)
Version statuses below come from the CNA. An “unaffected” version is not necessarily a currently supported release or proof of a patch date. EPSS is a dated risk estimate, not a count of historical attacks.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Versions |
|---|---|---|
| Barracuda | Barracuda Email Security Gateway |
|
Timeline
- 24 May 2023 Published
- 26 May 2023 CVE-2023-2868 added to CISA KEV
- 26 May 2023 Added to the CISA KEV catalogue