CVE-2023-2868

Remote Code injection in Barracuda Email Security Gateway

  • Critical 9.4
  • Exploited: added to CISA KEV 26 May 2023

Description

A remote command injection vulnerability exists in the Barracuda Email Security Gateway (appliance form factor only) product effecting versions 5.1.3.001-9.2.0.006. The vulnerability arises out of a failure to comprehensively sanitize the processing of .tar file (tape archives). The vulnerability stems from incomplete input validation of a user-supplied .tar file as it pertains to the names of the files contained within the archive. As a consequence, a remote attacker can specifically format these file names in a particular manner that will result in remotely executing a system command through Perl's qx operator with the privileges of the Email Security Gateway product. This issue was fixed as part of BNSF-36456 patch. This patch was automatically applied to all customer appliances.

Key facts

Published
24 May 2023
Last changed
21 Oct 2025
Assigned by
Google
KEV added
26 May 2023
KEV fix due
16 Jun 2023
EPSS
86.841% likely to be exploited in the next 30 days, higher than 99.749% of CVEs (scores for 15 Nov 2026)
SSVC (CISA)
Exploitation: active; Automatable: yes; Technical impact: total

Severity scores

Each score is shown as its source gave it. They are not averaged or merged.

  • 9.4CVSS 3.1, Criticalfrom the CNA (Google)CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L

What to do

  • Apply updates per vendor instructions.CISA KEV required action

Historical context and remediation

This reference retains the original CVE publication date. A recent record update does not mean a new attack occurred.

CAPEC-253 Remote Code Inclusion (CNA impact statement)

Version statuses below come from the CNA. An “unaffected” version is not necessarily a currently supported release or proof of a patch date. EPSS is a dated risk estimate, not a count of historical attacks.

Read the original CVE record.

Affected products

VendorProductVersions
BarracudaBarracuda Email Security Gateway
  • Default status: unaffected
  • 5.1.3.001 up to but excluding 9.2.0.006 (affected)

Timeline

  1. 24 May 2023 Published
  2. 26 May 2023 CVE-2023-2868 added to CISA KEV
  3. 26 May 2023 Added to the CISA KEV catalogue

Weakness

Related coverage

References