CVE-2024-40890

Zyxel DSL CPE OS Command Injection Vulnerability

  • High 8.8
  • Exploited: added to CISA KEV 11 Feb 2025

Description

**UNSUPPORTED WHEN ASSIGNED** A post-authentication command injection vulnerability in the CGI program of the legacy DSL CPE Zyxel VMG4325-B10A firmware version 1.00(AAFR.4)C0_20170615 could allow an authenticated attacker to execute operating system (OS) commands on an affected device by sending a crafted HTTP POST request.

Key facts

Published
4 Feb 2025
Last changed
21 Oct 2025
Assigned by
Zyxel
KEV added
11 Feb 2025
KEV fix due
4 Mar 2025
EPSS
20.575% likely to be exploited in the next 30 days, higher than 97.56% of CVEs (scores for 15 Nov 2026)
SSVC (CISA)
Exploitation: active; Automatable: no; Technical impact: total

Severity scores

Each score is shown as its source gave it. They are not averaged or merged.

  • 8.8CVSS 3.1, Highfrom the CNA (Zyxel)CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

What to do

  • The impacted product could be end-of-life (EoL) and/or end-of-service (EoS). Users should discontinue product utilization if a current mitigation is unavailable.CISA KEV required action

Historical context and remediation

This reference retains the original CVE publication date. A recent record update does not mean a new attack occurred.

No separately sourced impact summary is available on this page yet. Consult the description, version data and dated exploitation evidence.

Version statuses below come from the CNA. An “unaffected” version is not necessarily a currently supported release or proof of a patch date. EPSS is a dated risk estimate, not a count of historical attacks.

Read the original CVE record.

Affected products

VendorProductVersions
ZyxelVMG4325-B10A firmware
  • Default status: unaffected
  • <= 1.00(AAFR.4)C0_20170615 (affected)

Timeline

  1. 4 Feb 2025 Published
  2. 11 Feb 2025 CVE-2024-40890 added to CISA KEV
  3. 11 Feb 2025 Added to the CISA KEV catalogue

Weakness

Practice this bug class

HackZoneLabs has a hands-on lab on OS command injection (CWE-78).

References