CVE-2024-55591

Fortinet FortiOS and FortiProxy Authentication Bypass Vulnerability

  • Critical 9.6
  • Exploited: added to CISA KEV 14 Jan 2025
  • Used in ransomware campaigns

Description

An Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel vulnerability [CWE-288] affecting FortiOS version 7.0.0 through 7.0.16 and FortiProxy version 7.0.0 through 7.0.19 and 7.2.0 through 7.2.12 allows a remote attacker to gain super-admin privileges via crafted requests to Node.js websocket module.

Key facts

Published
14 Jan 2025
Last changed
5 Aug 2026
Assigned by
fortinet
KEV added
14 Jan 2025
KEV fix due
21 Jan 2025
Used in ransomware
Yes, according to CISA
EPSS
94.35% likely to be exploited in the next 30 days, higher than 99.853% of CVEs (scores for 15 Nov 2026)
SSVC (CISA)
Exploitation: active; Automatable: yes; Technical impact: total

Severity scores

Each score is shown as its source gave it. They are not averaged or merged.

  • 9.6CVSS 3.1, Criticalfrom the CNA (fortinet)CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:H/RL:O/RC:C

What to do

  • Upgrade to FortiOS version 7.0.17 or above Upgrade to FortiProxy version 7.2.13 or above Upgrade to FortiProxy version 7.0.20 or aboveCNA solution statement
  • Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.CISA KEV required action

Historical context and remediation

This reference retains the original CVE publication date. A recent record update does not mean a new attack occurred.

No separately sourced impact summary is available on this page yet. Consult the description, version data and dated exploitation evidence.

Version statuses below come from the CNA. An “unaffected” version is not necessarily a currently supported release or proof of a patch date. EPSS is a dated risk estimate, not a count of historical attacks.

Read the original CVE record.

Affected products

VendorProductVersions
FortinetFortiOS
  • Default status: unaffected
  • 7.0.0 up to and including 7.0.16 (affected)
FortinetFortiProxy
  • Default status: unaffected
  • 7.2.0 up to and including 7.2.12 (affected)
  • 7.0.0 up to and including 7.0.19 (affected)

Timeline

  1. 14 Jan 2025 CVE-2024-55591 added to CISA KEV
  2. 14 Jan 2025 Added to the CISA KEV catalogue
  3. 14 Jan 2025 Published

Weakness

References