CVE-2024-9474

PAN-OS: Privilege Escalation (PE) Vulnerability in the Web Management Interface

  • Medium 6.9
  • Exploited: added to CISA KEV 18 Nov 2024
  • Used in ransomware campaigns

Description

A privilege escalation vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software allows a PAN-OS administrator with access to the management web interface to perform actions on the firewall with root privileges. Cloud NGFW and Prisma Access are not impacted by this vulnerability.

Key facts

Published
18 Nov 2024
Last changed
4 Aug 2026
Assigned by
palo_alto
KEV added
18 Nov 2024
KEV fix due
9 Dec 2024
Used in ransomware
Yes, according to CISA
EPSS
93.767% likely to be exploited in the next 30 days, higher than 99.846% of CVEs (scores for 15 Nov 2026)
SSVC (CISA)
Exploitation: active; Automatable: no; Technical impact: total

Severity scores

Each score is shown as its source gave it. They are not averaged or merged.

  • 6.9CVSS 4.0, Mediumfrom the CNA (palo_alto)CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/AU:N/R:U/V:C/RE:H/U:Red
  • 5.9CVSS 4.0, Mediumfrom the CNA (palo_alto)CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/AU:N/R:U/V:C/RE:H/U:Red

What to do

  • Recommended mitigation—The vast majority of firewalls already follow Palo Alto Networks and industry best practices. However, if you haven’t already, we strongly recommend that you secure access to your management interface according to our best practice deployment guidelines. Specifically, you should restrict access to the management interface to only trusted internal IP addresses to prevent external access from the internet. Review information about how to secure management access to your Palo Alto Networks firewalls: * Palo Alto Networks LIVEcommunity article:  https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/best-practices/10-1/administrative-access-best-practices/administrative-access-best-practices/deploy-administrative-access-best-practicesCNA workaround statement
  • Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Additionally, the management interfaces for affected devices should not be exposed to untrusted networks, including the internet.CISA KEV required action

Historical context and remediation

This reference retains the original CVE publication date. A recent record update does not mean a new attack occurred.

CAPEC-88 OS Command Injection (CNA impact statement)

Version statuses below come from the CNA. An “unaffected” version is not necessarily a currently supported release or proof of a patch date. EPSS is a dated risk estimate, not a count of historical attacks.

Read the original CVE record.

Affected products

VendorProductVersions
Palo Alto NetworksCloud NGFW
  • Default status: unaffected
  • All (unaffected)
Palo Alto NetworksPAN-OS
  • Default status: unaffected
  • 11.2.0 up to but excluding 11.2.4-h1 (affected); at 11.2.4-h1 unaffected
  • 11.1.0 up to but excluding 11.1.5-h1 (affected); at 11.1.5-h1 unaffected
  • 11.0.0 up to but excluding 11.0.6-h1 (affected); at 11.0.6-h1 unaffected
  • 10.2.0 up to but excluding 10.2.12-h2 (affected); at 10.2.12-h2 unaffected
  • 10.1.0 up to but excluding 10.1.14-h6 (affected); at 10.1.14-h6 unaffected
Palo Alto NetworksPrisma Access
  • Default status: unaffected
  • All (unaffected)

Timeline

  1. 18 Nov 2024 CVE-2024-9474 added to CISA KEV
  2. 18 Nov 2024 Added to the CISA KEV catalogue
  3. 18 Nov 2024 Initial publication
  4. 18 Nov 2024 Published

Weakness

Practice this bug class

HackZoneLabs has a hands-on lab on OS command injection (CWE-78).

References