CVE-2024-9474
PAN-OS: Privilege Escalation (PE) Vulnerability in the Web Management Interface
- Medium 6.9
- Exploited: added to CISA KEV 18 Nov 2024
- Used in ransomware campaigns
Description
A privilege escalation vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software allows a PAN-OS administrator with access to the management web interface to perform actions on the firewall with root privileges. Cloud NGFW and Prisma Access are not impacted by this vulnerability.
Key facts
- Published
- 18 Nov 2024
- Last changed
- 4 Aug 2026
- Assigned by
- palo_alto
- KEV added
- 18 Nov 2024
- KEV fix due
- 9 Dec 2024
- Used in ransomware
- Yes, according to CISA
- EPSS
- 93.767% likely to be exploited in the next 30 days, higher than 99.846% of CVEs (scores for 15 Nov 2026)
- SSVC (CISA)
- Exploitation: active; Automatable: no; Technical impact: total
Severity scores
Each score is shown as its source gave it. They are not averaged or merged.
- 6.9CVSS 4.0, Mediumfrom the CNA (palo_alto)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/AU:N/R:U/V:C/RE:H/U:Red - 5.9CVSS 4.0, Mediumfrom the CNA (palo_alto)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/AU:N/R:U/V:C/RE:H/U:Red
What to do
- Recommended mitigation—The vast majority of firewalls already follow Palo Alto Networks and industry best practices. However, if you haven’t already, we strongly recommend that you secure access to your management interface according to our best practice deployment guidelines. Specifically, you should restrict access to the management interface to only trusted internal IP addresses to prevent external access from the internet. Review information about how to secure management access to your Palo Alto Networks firewalls: * Palo Alto Networks LIVEcommunity article: https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/best-practices/10-1/administrative-access-best-practices/administrative-access-best-practices/deploy-administrative-access-best-practicesCNA workaround statement
- Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Additionally, the management interfaces for affected devices should not be exposed to untrusted networks, including the internet.CISA KEV required action
Historical context and remediation
This reference retains the original CVE publication date. A recent record update does not mean a new attack occurred.
CAPEC-88 OS Command Injection (CNA impact statement)
Version statuses below come from the CNA. An “unaffected” version is not necessarily a currently supported release or proof of a patch date. EPSS is a dated risk estimate, not a count of historical attacks.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Versions |
|---|---|---|
| Palo Alto Networks | Cloud NGFW |
|
| Palo Alto Networks | PAN-OS |
|
| Palo Alto Networks | Prisma Access |
|
Timeline
- 18 Nov 2024 CVE-2024-9474 added to CISA KEV
- 18 Nov 2024 Added to the CISA KEV catalogue
- 18 Nov 2024 Initial publication
- 18 Nov 2024 Published
Weakness
Practice this bug class
HackZoneLabs has a hands-on lab on OS command injection (CWE-78).