CVE-2025-61757

Oracle Fusion Middleware Missing Authentication for Critical Function Vulnerability

  • Critical 9.8
  • Exploited: added to CISA KEV 21 Nov 2025

Description

Vulnerability in the Identity Manager product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: REST WebServices). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.1.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Identity Manager. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Identity Manager. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 9.8 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Key facts

Published
21 Oct 2025
Last changed
26 Feb 2026
Assigned by
oracle
KEV added
21 Nov 2025
KEV fix due
12 Dec 2025
EPSS
88.647% likely to be exploited in the next 30 days, higher than 99.777% of CVEs (scores for 15 Nov 2026)
SSVC (CISA)
Exploitation: active; Automatable: yes; Technical impact: total

Severity scores

Each score is shown as its source gave it. They are not averaged or merged.

  • 9.8CVSS 3.1, Criticalfrom the CNA (oracle)CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

What to do

  • Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.CISA KEV required action

Historical context and remediation

This reference retains the original CVE publication date. A recent record update does not mean a new attack occurred.

No separately sourced impact summary is available on this page yet. Consult the description, version data and dated exploitation evidence.

Version statuses below come from the CNA. An “unaffected” version is not necessarily a currently supported release or proof of a patch date. EPSS is a dated risk estimate, not a count of historical attacks.

Read the original CVE record.

Affected products

VendorProductVersions
Oracle CorporationIdentity Manager
  • 12.2.1.4.0 (affected)
  • 14.1.2.1.0 (affected)

Timeline

  1. 21 Oct 2025 Published
  2. 21 Nov 2025 CVE-2025-61757 added to CISA KEV
  3. 21 Nov 2025 Added to the CISA KEV catalogue

Weakness

References