CVE-2026-0300
PAN-OS: Unauthenticated user initiated Buffer Overflow Vulnerability in User-ID™ Authentication Portal
- Critical 9.3
- Exploited: added to CISA KEV 6 May 2026
Description
A buffer overflow vulnerability in the User-ID™ Authentication Portal (aka Captive Portal) service of Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software allows an unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code with root privileges on the PA-Series and VM-Series firewalls by sending specially crafted packets. The risk of this issue is greatly reduced if you secure access to the User-ID™ Authentication Portal per the best practice guidelines https://knowledgebase.paloaltonetworks.com/KCSArticleDetail by restricting access to only trusted internal IP addresses. Prisma Access, Cloud NGFW and Panorama appliances are not impacted by this vulnerability.
Key facts
- Published
- 6 May 2026
- Last changed
- 15 Oct 2026
- Assigned by
- palo_alto
- KEV added
- 6 May 2026
- KEV fix due
- 9 May 2026
- EPSS
- 41.714% likely to be exploited in the next 30 days, higher than 98.708% of CVEs (scores for 15 Nov 2026)
- SSVC (CISA)
- Exploitation: active; Automatable: yes; Technical impact: total
Severity scores
Each score is shown as its source gave it. They are not averaged or merged.
- 9.3CVSS 4.0, Criticalfrom the CNA (palo_alto)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N/E:A/AU:Y/R:U/V:C/RE:M/U:Red - 8.7CVSS 4.0, Highfrom the CNA (palo_alto)
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N/E:A/AU:Y/R:U/V:C/RE:M/U:Red
What to do
- Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Until the vendor releases an official fix, the following workaround should be implemented: - Restrict User-ID Authentication Portal access to only trusted zones. - Disable User-ID Authentication Portal if not required. 5/13/2026: Palo Alto has released a variety of patches. If these are relevant to your environment, please apply the designated patch.CISA KEV required action
Historical context and remediation
This reference retains the original CVE publication date. A recent record update does not mean a new attack occurred.
CAPEC-100 Overflow Buffers (CNA impact statement)
Version statuses below come from the CNA. An “unaffected” version is not necessarily a currently supported release or proof of a patch date. EPSS is a dated risk estimate, not a count of historical attacks.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Versions |
|---|---|---|
| Palo Alto Networks | Cloud NGFW |
|
| Palo Alto Networks | PAN-OS |
|
| Palo Alto Networks | Prisma Access |
|
Timeline
- 5 May 2026 Initial publication.
- 6 May 2026 CVE-2026-0300 added to CISA KEV
- 6 May 2026 Added to the CISA KEV catalogue
- 6 May 2026 Updated with Threat Prevention ID and clarified the Required Configuration section.
- 6 May 2026 Published