CVE-2026-120225
Oray Pugongying X5 Pro openwrt_release config_restore_ex path traversal
- Critical 9.4
- A public exploit reference is listed
Description
A weakness has been identified in Oray Pugongying X5 Pro up to 7.6.1. Affected by this vulnerability is the function config_restore_ex of the file /etc/openwrt_release. This manipulation of the argument filename causes relative path traversal. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Key facts
- Published
- 1 Nov 2026
- Last changed
- 5 Nov 2026
- Assigned by
- VulDB
- EPSS
- 0.727% likely to be exploited in the next 30 days, higher than 54.738% of CVEs (scores for 15 Nov 2026)
- SSVC (CISA)
- Exploitation: poc; Automatable: no; Technical impact: total
Severity scores
Each score is shown as its source gave it. They are not averaged or merged.
- 9.4CVSS 4.0, Criticalfrom the CNA (VulDB)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:P - 9.1CVSS 3.1, Criticalfrom the CNA (VulDB)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R - 9.1CVSS 3.0, Criticalfrom the CNA (VulDB)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R - 8.3CVSS 2.0, Highfrom the CNA (VulDB)
AV:N/AC:L/Au:M/C:C/I:C/A:C/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR
Historical context and remediation
This reference retains the original CVE publication date. A recent record update does not mean a new attack occurred.
No separately sourced impact summary is available on this page yet. Consult the description, version data and dated exploitation evidence.
No explicit remediation statement is available on this page yet. Consult the original record and vendor references before choosing a fix.
Version statuses below come from the CNA. An “unaffected” version is not necessarily a currently supported release or proof of a patch date. EPSS is a dated risk estimate, not a count of historical attacks.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Versions |
|---|---|---|
| Oray | Pugongying X5 Pro |
|
Timeline
- 31 Oct 2026 Advisory disclosed
- 31 Oct 2026 VulDB entry created
- 31 Oct 2026 VulDB entry last update
- 1 Nov 2026 Published
Weakness
Practice this bug class
HackZoneLabs has a hands-on lab on Path traversal (CWE-22).
References
- VDB-429584 | Oray Pugongying X5 Pro openwrt_release config_restore_ex path traversal
- VDB-429584 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)
- CVE-2026-120225 | CVE Analysis and Report
- Submit #1007547 | Oray Pgyer X5 Pro Router 7.6.1 Relative Path Traversal
- Submit #1007550 | Oray Pgyer X5 Pro Router 7.6.1 Relative Path Traversal (Duplicate)
- Submit #1007551 | Oray Pgyer X5 Pro Router 7.6.1 Relative Path Traversal (Duplicate)
- app.notion.com