CVE-2026-126348

Addressable display_uri can show misleading hosts with invalid Punycode A-labels

  • Medium 4.3

Description

Addressable is an alternative implementation to the URI implementation that is part of Ruby's standard library. From 2.0.0 until 2.9.1, the pure-Ruby Addressable::IDNA.to_unicode implementation decodes invalid Punycode A-labels instead of returning them unchanged. Labels that decode to ASCII text or fail to convert back to the same A-label can therefore make Addressable::URI#display_uri show a trusted-looking host while host, normalized_host, and the connection target retain the attacker-controlled encoded host. A trusted-name comparison using Addressable::IDNA.to_unicode output can also treat two different hosts as the same without displaying the URI. The native libidn implementation, to_ascii, and normalized_host are unaffected. This issue is fixed in version 2.9.1.

Key facts

Published
12 Nov 2026
Last changed
13 Nov 2026
Assigned by
GitHub_M
EPSS
0.274% likely to be exploited in the next 30 days, higher than 20.04% of CVEs (scores for 15 Nov 2026)
SSVC (CISA)
Exploitation: none; Automatable: no; Technical impact: partial

Severity scores

Each score is shown as its source gave it. They are not averaged or merged.

  • 4.3CVSS 3.1, Mediumfrom the CNA (GitHub_M)CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

Historical context and remediation

This reference retains the original CVE publication date. A recent record update does not mean a new attack occurred.

No separately sourced impact summary is available on this page yet. Consult the description, version data and dated exploitation evidence.

No explicit remediation statement is available on this page yet. Consult the original record and vendor references before choosing a fix.

Version statuses below come from the CNA. An “unaffected” version is not necessarily a currently supported release or proof of a patch date. EPSS is a dated risk estimate, not a count of historical attacks.

Read the original CVE record.

Affected products

VendorProductVersions
sporkmongeraddressable
  • >= 2.0.0, < 2.9.1 (affected)

Timeline

  1. 12 Nov 2026 Published

Weakness

References