CVE-2026-128100

Vault vulnerable to ACL deny bypass via case-variant auth method user and group names

  • Medium 6.5

Description

Vault Community Edition and Vault Enterprise did not apply explicit ACL policy deny rules to letter case variants of user and group names in auth methods that treat these names as case-insensitive. This may allow an authenticated user with delegated permissions to modify a protected user or group, potentially leading to privilege escalation. This vulnerability (CVE-2026-128100) is fixed in Vault Community Edition 2.2.2 and Vault Enterprise 2.2.2, 1.21.14, and 1.19.25.

Key facts

Published
13 Nov 2026
Last changed
13 Nov 2026
Assigned by
HashiCorp
EPSS
0.393% likely to be exploited in the next 30 days, higher than 34.05% of CVEs (scores for 15 Nov 2026)
SSVC (CISA)
Exploitation: none; Automatable: no; Technical impact: partial

Severity scores

Each score is shown as its source gave it. They are not averaged or merged.

  • 6.5CVSS 3.1, Mediumfrom the CNA (HashiCorp)CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H

Historical context and remediation

This reference retains the original CVE publication date. A recent record update does not mean a new attack occurred.

CAPEC-1: Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs (CNA impact statement)

No explicit remediation statement is available on this page yet. Consult the original record and vendor references before choosing a fix.

Version statuses below come from the CNA. An “unaffected” version is not necessarily a currently supported release or proof of a patch date. EPSS is a dated risk estimate, not a count of historical attacks.

Read the original CVE record.

Affected products

VendorProductVersions
HashiCorpVault
  • Default status: unaffected
  • 0.10.0 up to but excluding 2.2.2 (affected)
HashiCorpVault Enterprise
  • Default status: unaffected
  • 0.10.0 up to but excluding 2.2.2 (affected); at 1.19.25 unaffected, at 1.20.0 affected, at 1.21.14 unaffected, at 2.0.0 affected

Timeline

  1. 13 Nov 2026 Published

Weakness

References