CVE-2026-45498

Microsoft Defender Denial of Service Vulnerability

  • Medium 4.0
  • Exploited: added to CISA KEV 20 May 2026

Description

Microsoft Defender Denial of Service Vulnerability

Key facts

Published
20 May 2026
Last changed
10 Aug 2026
Assigned by
microsoft
KEV added
20 May 2026
KEV fix due
3 Jun 2026
EPSS
63.076% likely to be exploited in the next 30 days, higher than 99.215% of CVEs (scores for 15 Nov 2026)
SSVC (CISA)
Exploitation: active; Automatable: no; Technical impact: partial

Severity scores

Each score is shown as its source gave it. They are not averaged or merged.

  • 4.0CVSS 3.1, Mediumfrom the CNA (microsoft)CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L/E:U/RL:O/RC:C

What to do

  • Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.CISA KEV required action

Historical context and remediation

This reference retains the original CVE publication date. A recent record update does not mean a new attack occurred.

No separately sourced impact summary is available on this page yet. Consult the description, version data and dated exploitation evidence.

Version statuses below come from the CNA. An “unaffected” version is not necessarily a currently supported release or proof of a patch date. EPSS is a dated risk estimate, not a count of historical attacks.

Read the original CVE record.

Affected products

VendorProductVersions
MicrosoftMicrosoft Defender Antimalware Platform
  • 4.0.0.0 up to but excluding 4.18.26040.7 (affected)

Timeline

  1. 20 May 2026 Added to the CISA KEV catalogue
  2. 20 May 2026 Published

Weakness

References