CVE-2026-95377
OS command injection via DHCP option 66 in Zenitel EdgeAudioClient TFTP provisioning
- Critical 9.4
Description
OS command injection in the TFTP provisioning module of Zenitel EdgeAudioClient before 9.6.3.0, and 10.x before 10.1.3.0, on VSFF6, VSFF8, VSFF8MP, VSFF8MN, and VSFT devices allows unauthenticated adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary commands as root via a crafted DHCP option 66 (TFTP Server Name) value supplied by a rogue DHCP server on the same network segment. The DHCP-supplied value is passed to a shell without sanitization. Devices using DHCP, the default configuration, are affected on every boot and lease renewal. The same injection is also reachable via the config_update_tftp_server and sw_update_tftp_server configuration fields by an attacker able to modify the device configuration.
Key facts
- Published
- 13 Nov 2026
- Last changed
- 13 Nov 2026
- Assigned by
- Zenitel
- EPSS
- 1.207% likely to be exploited in the next 30 days, higher than 68.824% of CVEs (scores for 15 Nov 2026)
- SSVC (CISA)
- Exploitation: none; Automatable: no; Technical impact: total
Severity scores
Each score is shown as its source gave it. They are not averaged or merged.
- 9.4CVSS 4.0, Criticalfrom the CNA (Zenitel)
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/S:P/AU:Y
What to do
- Affected devices should upgrade to version 9.6.3.0 (and newer) or 10.1.3.0 (and newer) depending on environment.CNA solution statement
Historical context and remediation
This reference retains the original CVE publication date. A recent record update does not mean a new attack occurred.
No separately sourced impact summary is available on this page yet. Consult the description, version data and dated exploitation evidence.
Version statuses below come from the CNA. An “unaffected” version is not necessarily a currently supported release or proof of a patch date. EPSS is a dated risk estimate, not a count of historical attacks.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Versions |
|---|---|---|
| Zenitel | VSFF6 |
|
| Zenitel | VSFF8 |
|
| Zenitel | VSFF8MP |
|
| Zenitel | VSFF8MN |
|
| Zenitel | VSFT |
|
Timeline
- 13 Nov 2026 Published
Weakness
Practice this bug class
HackZoneLabs has a hands-on lab on OS command injection (CWE-78).