CVE-2026-95377

OS command injection via DHCP option 66 in Zenitel EdgeAudioClient TFTP provisioning

  • Critical 9.4

Description

OS command injection in the TFTP provisioning module of Zenitel EdgeAudioClient before 9.6.3.0, and 10.x before 10.1.3.0, on VSFF6, VSFF8, VSFF8MP, VSFF8MN, and VSFT devices allows unauthenticated adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary commands as root via a crafted DHCP option 66 (TFTP Server Name) value supplied by a rogue DHCP server on the same network segment. The DHCP-supplied value is passed to a shell without sanitization. Devices using DHCP, the default configuration, are affected on every boot and lease renewal. The same injection is also reachable via the config_update_tftp_server and sw_update_tftp_server configuration fields by an attacker able to modify the device configuration.

Key facts

Published
13 Nov 2026
Last changed
13 Nov 2026
Assigned by
Zenitel
EPSS
1.207% likely to be exploited in the next 30 days, higher than 68.824% of CVEs (scores for 15 Nov 2026)
SSVC (CISA)
Exploitation: none; Automatable: no; Technical impact: total

Severity scores

Each score is shown as its source gave it. They are not averaged or merged.

  • 9.4CVSS 4.0, Criticalfrom the CNA (Zenitel)CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/S:P/AU:Y

What to do

  • Affected devices should upgrade to version 9.6.3.0 (and newer) or 10.1.3.0 (and newer) depending on environment.CNA solution statement

Historical context and remediation

This reference retains the original CVE publication date. A recent record update does not mean a new attack occurred.

No separately sourced impact summary is available on this page yet. Consult the description, version data and dated exploitation evidence.

Version statuses below come from the CNA. An “unaffected” version is not necessarily a currently supported release or proof of a patch date. EPSS is a dated risk estimate, not a count of historical attacks.

Read the original CVE record.

Affected products

VendorProductVersions
ZenitelVSFF6
  • Default status: unaffected
  • 0 up to but excluding 9.6.3.0 (affected)
  • 10.0.0.0 up to but excluding 10.1.3.0 (affected)
ZenitelVSFF8
  • Default status: unaffected
  • 0 up to but excluding 9.6.3.0 (affected)
  • 10.0.0.0 up to but excluding 10.1.3.0 (affected)
ZenitelVSFF8MP
  • Default status: unaffected
  • 0 up to but excluding 9.6.3.0 (affected)
  • 10.0.0.0 up to but excluding 10.1.3.0 (affected)
ZenitelVSFF8MN
  • Default status: unaffected
  • 0 up to but excluding 9.6.3.0 (affected)
  • 10.0.0.0 up to but excluding 10.1.3.0 (affected)
ZenitelVSFT
  • Default status: unaffected
  • 0 up to but excluding 9.6.3.0 (affected)
  • 10.0.0.0 up to but excluding 10.1.3.0 (affected)

Timeline

  1. 13 Nov 2026 Published

Weakness

Practice this bug class

HackZoneLabs has a hands-on lab on OS command injection (CWE-78).

References